NOL (Net Operating Loss)

Business losses that can be carried forward to offset future income. Rules for carryback/forward have changed significantly under recent tax law.

QBID (Qualified Business Income Deduction)

Another term for the Section 199A deduction, allowing certain businesses to deduct up to 20% of their qualified business income.

EIN (Employer Identification Number)

Tax ID number for businesses, similar to a Social Security number for individuals. Required for hiring employees and certain business transactions.